Georgian police clash with protesters over suspension of EU talks
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TBILISI, Georgia — Protesters gathered across the country of Georgia on Saturday night in a third consecutive night of demonstrations against the government’s decision to suspend negotiations to join the European Union.
More than 100 demonstrators had been arrested in Georgia as protesters clashed with police Friday night, the country’s Interior Ministry said.
The protests arose after Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze of the ruling Georgian Dream party announced the decision. Demonstrators faced off against police late Friday in a number of major Georgian cities, including the capital, Tbilisi, and the Black Sea port of Batumi.
The Associated Press saw protesters in Tbilisi being chased and beaten by police as demonstrators rallied in front of the Parliament building.
On the same night, riot police used water cannons to push protesters back along the city’s main boulevard. Police also used heavy force against members of the media and used loudspeakers to shout profanities and insults at the crowds.
Georgia’s prime minister has declared that the South Caucasus country will put negotiations on its bid to join the EU on hold for four years.
Georgian Dream’s disputed victory in the country’s Oct. 26 parliamentary election, which was widely seen as a referendum on Georgia’s aspirations to join the European Union, also sparked massive demonstrations and led to an opposition boycott of the Parliament. The opposition said the vote was rigged with the help of neighboring Russia — Georgia is a former Soviet republic that Moscow has since pressured to keep in its orbit.
Speaking to the AP on Saturday, Georgian President Salome Zourabichvili said the country was becoming a “quasi-Russian” state and that Georgian Dream controlled the country’s major institutions.
“We have seen happening in the country — which is a country where we do not have any longer independent institutions, not the courts, not the Central Bank, and not, of course, the Parliament,” she said. “We have been moving more and more rapidly into a quasi-Russian model.”
Zourabichvili also rejected statements by Kobakhidze, who characterized the protests as “violent demonstrations.” In a statement Saturday, he said Tbilisi remained committed to European integration. However, he said that unspecified “foreign entities” wished to see the “Ukrainization” of Georgia with a “Maidan-style scenario” — a reference to Ukraine’s 2014 Maidan revolution.
“We are not demanding a revolution. We are asking for new elections, but in conditions that will ensure that the will of the people will not be misrepresented or stolen again,” said Zourabichvili, who had joined protesters Thursday night. “Georgia has been always resisting Russian influence and will not accept having its vote stolen and its destiny stolen.”
Georgia’s opposition disputes results of an election seen as a make-or-break vote on the chance to join the European Union or revert to Russia’s orbit.
The government’s announcement that it was suspending negotiations to join the EU came hours after the European Parliament adopted a resolution condemning last month’s vote as neither free nor fair. It said the election represented another manifestation of Georgia’s continued democratic backsliding “for which the ruling Georgian Dream party is fully responsible.”
European election observers said October’s vote took place in a divisive atmosphere marked by manipulation and violence.
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The EU granted Georgia candidate status in December 2023 on condition that it meet the bloc’s recommendations, but put its accession on hold and cut financial support this year after the passage of a “foreign influence” law that is widely seen as a blow to democratic freedoms.
EU lawmakers urged a rerun of the parliamentary vote within a year under thorough international supervision and by an independent election administration. They also called on the EU to impose sanctions and limit formal contacts with the Georgian government.
The Georgian prime minister fired back, denouncing what he described as a “cascade of insults” from the EU politicians. Kobakhidze also said Georgia would reject any budgetary grants from the EU until the end of 2028.
Critics have accused Georgian Dream — established by Bidzina Ivanishvili, a shadowy billionaire who made his fortune in Russia — of becoming increasingly authoritarian and tilted toward Moscow. The party recently pushed through laws similar to those used by the Kremlin to crack down on freedom of speech and LGBTQ+ rights.
Megrelidze writes for the Associated Press.
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