Quiet dismay, open glee: U.S. adversaries, allies around world react to historic Trump win

People receive an extra edition announcing Donald Trump's victory in the U.S. presidential election in Nagoya City, Japan.

, Sabra Ayres, Max Kim, Michael Finnegan, Nabih Bulos, Stephanie Yang and Kate Linthicum

Nov. 6, 2024 Updated 8:44 AM PT

A thunderstruck world on Wednesday took in Donald Trump’s victory in the U.S. presidential election with varying expressions of jubilation, dismay or bafflement as allies and adversaries recalibrated their vision of a vastly altered American landscape.

On Ukraine’s frosty battlefields, in bustling urban cafes in Europe and Asia, on Middle Eastern street corners, there were gasps and widened eyes as the news flashed on televisions and smartphone screens. But in some quarters, a certain sense of detachment stemmed from this faraway political earthquake.

World leaders swiftly weighed in, ranging from enthusiastic congratulations to more somber and circumspect assurances of continuity in the relationship with Trump, whose mercurial first presidency upended many longstanding diplomatic norms.

“History’s greatest comeback!” Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu posted on the platform X. French President Emmanuel Macron, in a message more typical of Washington’s closest Western allies, declared himself “ready to work together as we did.”

Hungary’s nationalist-populist Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, a longtime Trump ally, called his election “a beautiful victory.” Right-wing former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro, another backer, described Trump’s win as the “rebirth of a true warrior.”

While most Americans either followed the tallies into the bleary-eyed early-morning hours or awoke to news of Vice President Kamala Harris’ defeat, people in much of the world were in daytime work mode when the race was called.

Attention swiftly turned to Ukraine, where a Trump presidency could have a dramatic effect on the country’s ability to fight off the full-scale Russian invasion that began in February 2022.

“In the bigger picture, the war isn’t going anywhere,” said Serhiy, a Ukrainian marine sergeant serving on the southern front lines. In keeping with Ukrainian military protocol, only his first name was shared.

In a Seoul cafe with sweeping river views, South Korean media production company owner Jeon Ji, 35, said she had never seen such a polarized political climate.

“I am beginning to wonder if the U.S. might actually break out in civil war,” she said.

Some onlookers mourned the stinging defeat, once again, of a female Democratic presidential contender.

“For many, Trump’s victory will remind them of nothing so much as his 2016 upset over Hillary Clinton,” columnist Moira Donegan wrote in Britain’s Guardian newspaper. The outcome, she said, prompted “a cold kind of anticipatory grief.”

In the United States’ southern neighbor Mexico, a forthcoming Trump presidency represents a potentially radical shift on key issues: migration, trade, and the fight against drug trafficking. At a news conference, Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum sought to allay jitters.

“Mexico always comes out ahead,” Sheinbaum said. “There is no reason for concern.”

In Europe, where several dozen heads of state were set to gather Thursday at a summit in Budapest, Hungary, Trump’s victory was seen as holding major consequences for security, the economy and climate change.

The former and incoming president’s promise to end the war in Ukraine “within 24 hours,” coupled with his friendly posture toward Russian President Vladimir Putin, cast a cloud over what has been an overarching common goal for nearly three years, assisting Ukraine in its fight against Russia.

Nonetheless, Mark Rutte, the secretary-general of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, struck an optimistic note, saying Trump’s leadership would again “be key to keeping our alliance strong.” In the same vein, Ursula von der Leyen, president of the European Commission, said she looked forward to working again with Trump on “a strong transatlantic agenda.”

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, a far-right leader who shares Trump’s aggressive posture against illegal immigration, vowed to work with Trump to strengthen their nations’ “strategic bond.”

But Europe’s left was appalled. Raphaël Glucksmann, a leading French socialist in the European Parliament, said Trump’s return to the White House will threaten Europe’s alliance with the United States.

“We will now find ourselves alone in Europe,” he said. “Alone in the face of war on our continent, alone in the face of Putin, alone in the face of the wave of far-right authoritarians sweeping through our nations and the world, alone in the face of the climate catastrophe. Alone.”

In an editorial, Le Monde, the leading French newspaper, lamented the return of a U.S. leader who “reserves his harshest words for his allies but spares the autocrats, who are seen as partners rather than adversaries.”

Joey Chao, a 32-year-old English teacher in Taipei, checked his phone throughout the day Wednesday for the latest election updates before Trump’s victory was sealed.

“There’s a little bit of shock,” he said. “People couldn’t imagine Trump winning again.”

With his criminal convictions and defense of the Jan. 6, 2021, Capitol insurrection, the former president loomed large as a divisive political figure in Taiwan, Chao said. By contrast, few of his friends knew much about Harris at all.

“We feel that if Trump wins, there is more unpredictability in terms of the U.S.-Taiwan relationship,” he said. “But on the other hand, we are not worried about him giving up his tough stance on China.”

In the Middle East, where the Biden administration has struggled for the last year or more to contain spiraling hostilities, news of Trump’s victory left many shocked.

Israel is fighting multifront battles against the Palestinian militant group Hamas, which launched a shock attack on southern Israel from the Gaza Strip more than a year ago that killed about 1,200 people, and the Lebanese group Hezbollah, which began attacking Israel shortly thereafter.

Both Hamas and Hezbollah are proxies of Iran, which has also traded missile fire with Israel, raising fears of a wider regional conflict. In Tehran, a 25-year-old theater studies graduate named Hoda, who did not want her full name used for safety reasons, said she could not envision a positive result from Trump’s presidency.

“Nothing seems like it will be in our favor,” she said.

The catastrophic war in Gaza, which has killed more than 43,000 Palestinians, was seen as one factor that hurt Harris among young voters and Arab Americans in crucial swing states.

For some, the result raised fears of even greater suffering to come. Nader Abdelqader, 43, an architect in the Gazan city of Khan Yunis, said he expected Trump to offer “unconditional support” to the Israeli government.

In Lebanon, where health officials say Israeli attacks have killed more than 3,000 people over the last year, most of them in the last two months, there was an air of fatalism over the outcome.

Sanaa, a 26-year-old who was taking her dog for a walk along Beirut’s waterfront promenade and did not want to give her name for privacy reasons, said she expected little to change under a new U.S. administration, regardless of which candidate triumphed.

“It’s the same either way,” she said. “Both Trump and Harris don’t care about us.”

King reported from Washington; Ayres from Kyiv, Ukraine; Kim from Seoul; special correspondent Finnegan from Paris; Bulos from Beirut; Yang from Taipei and Linthicum from Mexico City. Special correspondent Ramin Mostaghim in Tehran contributed to this report.

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Laura King

Laura King is a reporter with the Los Angeles Times’ Foreign/National staff, primarily covering foreign affairs. She previously served as bureau chief in Jerusalem, Kabul and Cairo.

Sabra Ayres

Sabra Ayres is a special correspondent who covers Ukraine, Russia and other parts of the former Soviet Union.

Max Kim

Max Kim is the Los Angeles Times correspondent in Seoul. He has written from the area for the Atlantic, the New Yorker, MIT Technology Review and other publications and helped to produce news documentaries for Vice News and the BBC. Kim grew up in Seoul and Princeton, N.J., and graduated from the University of Buffalo with a degree in English and comparative literature. He is a winner of the SOPA Award for Editorial Excellence in Feature Writing and the Sigma Delta Chi Award for Feature Reporting, both for his story on a special forces commando seeking atonement for his role in the brutal repression of South Korea’s pro-democracy movement in 1980.

Michael Finnegan

Michael Finnegan is a former Los Angeles Times crime and politics reporter. He covered federal courts in California and state and national election campaigns, including every presidential race from 2000 to 2020. He was previously a City Hall and statehouse reporter at the New York Daily News.

Nabih Bulos

Nabih Bulos is the Middle East bureau chief for the Los Angeles Times. Since 2012, he has covered the aftermath of the “Arab Spring” revolution as well as the Islamic State’s resurgence and the campaign to defeat it. His work has taken him to Syria, Iraq, Libya, Turkey, Lebanon, Jordan and Yemen as well as on the migrant trail through the Balkans and northern Europe. A Fulbright scholar, Bulos is also a concert violinist who has performed with Daniel Barenboim, Valeri Gergyev and Bono.

Stephanie Yang

Stephanie Yang is a China correspondent for the Los Angeles Times. Previously she was a reporter with the Wall Street Journal in New York, Beijing and Taipei, covering a broad range of topics including financial markets, tech companies, New York City and the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic. Born and raised in Iowa, she graduated from Northwestern University’s Medill School of Journalism.