Blinken says Hamas-Israel deal is possible

Secretary of State Antony Blinken sits with Israeli President Isaac Herzog with U.S. and Israeli flags in the background.

By MATTHEW LEE, WAFAA SHURAFA and SAMY MAGDY

Associated Press

Feb. 7, 2024 Updated 3:55 PM PT

TEL AVIV — U.S. Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken said Wednesday that a cease-fire and hostage-release agreement between Israel and Hamas remained possible, despite the two sides being far apart on the central terms for a deal.

Blinken was in the region trying to broker an arrangement that could bring respite in Israel’s war against Hamas, which is entering its fifth month after killing more than 27,000 Palestinians, displacing much of the territory’s population and sparking a humanitarian catastrophe.

Those diplomatic efforts were rattled earlier in the day, when Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu rejected a detailed, three-phase plan by Hamas that would unfold over 4½ months. The plan stipulated that all hostages would be released in exchange for hundreds of Palestinians imprisoned by Israel, including senior militants, and an end to the war.

Netanyahu, who called Hamas’ plan “delusional,” dismissed any proposal that leaves the militant group in full or partial control of Gaza. He said military pressure was the best way to free the roughly 100 hostages held in the Gaza Strip, where they were taken after Hamas’ Oct. 7 cross-border rampage into southern Israel, which sparked the war.

Israel has made destroying Hamas’ governing and military abilities one of its wartime objectives. The Hamas proposal would effectively leave the group in power in Gaza and allow itto rebuild its military capabilities.

But Blinken downplayed the posturing, saying it was part of the arduous negotiating process.

“It’s not flipping a light switch. It’s not yes or no,” he said. “While there are some clear nonstarters in Hamas’ response, we do think it creates space for agreement to be reached, and we will work at that relentlessly until we get there.”

Blinken is trying to advance the cease-fire talks while pushing for a larger postwar settlement in which Saudi Arabia would normalize relations with Israel in return for a “clear, credible, time-bound path to the establishment of a Palestinian state.”

But the increasingly unpopular Netanyahu is opposed to Palestinian statehood, and his hawkish governing coalition could collapse if he is seen as making too many concessions.

Israel remains deeply shaken by Hamas’ Oct. 7 attack, in which militants burst through its vaunted defenses and rampaged across the southern part of the country, killing some 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and abducting about 250.

Hamas spells out demands for hostage deal

Hamas’ statements came in response to a proposal drawn up by the United States, Israel, Qatar and Egypt.

The militant group’s reply was published in Lebanon’s Al-Akhbar newspaper, which has ties to the powerful Hezbollah militant group.

A Hamas official and two Egyptian officials confirmed the proposal’s authenticity. A fourth official familiar with the talks later clarified the sequencing of the releases. All spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to brief the media on the negotiations.

Under the proposal, in the first 45-day phase, Hamas would release all women and children hostages, as well as older and sick men, in exchange for an unspecified number ofPalestinian prisoners held by Israel. Additionally, Israel would withdraw from populated areas of Gaza, cease aerial operations, allow far more aid to enter and permit Palestinians to return to their homes, including in devastated northern Gaza.

The second phase, to be negotiated during the first, would include the release of all remaining hostages, mostly soldiers, in exchange for all Palestinian detainees over the age of 50, including senior militants. Israel would release an additional 1,500 prisoners, 500 of whom would be specified by Hamas, and complete its withdrawal from Gaza.

In the third phase, the sides would exchange the remains of hostages and prisoners.

Netanyahu has said he will not secure a deal at any cost, signaling that he would not agree to the release of senior militants.

Victory ‘a matter of months’

At the news conference at which he responded to Hamas’ demands, Netanyahu said the Israeli military had achieved many of its goals and that victory was “a matter of months” away.

He said that forces had dismantled 18 of Hamas’ 24 battalions, destroyed tunnels and killed militants, and that military pressure on Hamas was the best way to bring about the release of the hostages.

He said preparations were underway for the military to move into the southern Gaza border town of Rafah, where hundreds of thousands of displaced Palestinians have crammed to flee the fighting.

“We are on the way to an absolute victory,” Netanyahu said. “There is no other solution.”

That stands in contrast to the stance of some Israeli officials, who say that the two goals of destroying Hamas’ capabilities and freeing the hostages are incompatible and that only a deal can lead to the hostages’ release.

Meanwhile, Hamas has continued to put up stiff resistance across Gaza, and its police force has returned to the streets in places where Israeli troops have pulled back.

Netanyahu ruled out any arrangement that leaves Hamas in control of any part of Gaza. He also said that Israel is the “only power” capable of guaranteeing security in the long term.

In a news conference immediately after his appearance, hostages who were freed in a late November deal said that they worried that Netanyahu was taking too hard a line and that the remaining hostages and their families would pay the price.

“If you continue in this approach of seeking the collapse of Hamas, there won’t be any hostages to free,” said a tearful Adina Moshe, who was freed nearly 50 days into her captivity.

Hamas is holding more than 130 hostages, but around 30 are believed to be dead, most of them killed Oct. 7.

Misery deepens in devastated Gaza

There is little talk of grand diplomatic bargains in Gaza, where Palestinians yearn for an end to fighting that has upended every aspect of their lives.

“We pray to God that it stops,” said Ghazi abu Issa, who fled his home and sought shelter in the central town of Deir al Balah. “There is no water, electricity, food or bathrooms.” Those living in tents have been drenched by winter rains and flooding. “We have been humiliated,” he said.

New mothers struggle to get baby formula and diapers, which can be bought only at vastly inflated prices, if they can be found at all. Some have resorted to feeding solid food to babies younger than 6 months despite the health risks.

While Blinken said Israel’s response to the Oct. 7 attack was “fully justified,” and he ruled out any role for Hamas in postwar Gaza, he criticized some of Israel’s responses. He said the daily toll of Israel’s military operations on innocent civilians “remains too high.”

“Israelis were dehumanized in the most horrific way on Oct. 7. And the hostages have been dehumanized every day since. But that cannot be a license to dehumanize others,” he said.

The Palestinian death toll from four months of war is 27,707, the Health Ministry in the Hamas-run territory said Wednesday. That includes 123 bodies brought to hospitals in the previous 24 hours. At least 11,000 injured people need urgent evacuation from Gaza, it said.