Finland erects barriers at border with Russia to control influx of migrants
HELSINKI — Finnish border guards and soldiers have begun erecting barriers, including concrete obstacles topped with barbed wire, at some crossing points on the Nordic country’s long border with Russia to better control the flow of undocumented migrants, officials said Wednesday.
About 600 migrants without proper visas and documentation, mostly from the Middle East and Africa, have arrived in Finland in November, compared with a few dozen in September and October.
The arrivals include residents of Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, Yemen, Kenya, Morocco and Somalia, border officials said.
“We need to do this to maintain order [at the crossing points] and guarantee the security of legal border traffic,†said Tomi Tirkkonen, deputy commander of the Kainuu border guard district in eastern Finland.
The Kremlin has voiced regret about Finland’s decision to close the checkpoints and rejected Finnish authorities’ claims that Russia has encouraged the influx of migrants at the border to punish Finland for joining the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
Finland says it will close four crossing points on its long border with Russia to stop the flow of migrants that it accuses Moscow of ushering.
Tirkkonen’s district monitors and surveils two of Finland’s nine crossing points on the border with Russia, which runs 830 miles, serves as the European Union’s external border and makes up NATO’s northeastern flank.
That includes the Vartius border station, one of two remaining Finnish crossing points that accept asylum applications from migrants coming from Russia. The Finnish government decided to close four busy Russia border crossings in southeastern Finland last week over suspicions of foul play by Russia’s border officials.
“Undoubtedly Russia is instrumentalizing migrants†as part of its “hybrid warfare†against Finland, Finnish Foreign Minister Elina Valtonen said Wednesday. Finland joined NATO in April after decades of military nonalignment and pragmatic friendly relations with Moscow.
“We have proof showing that, unlike before, not only Russian border authorities are letting people without proper documentation to the Finnish border, but they are also actively helping them to the border zone,†Valtonen said.
Polish forces repelled a group of migrants at the border with Belarus, whose president has been using migrants to retaliate against EU sanctions.
Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova said Russian authorities are ready to work together with Finnish officials to reach an agreement on the border issue. Finland should have “put forward its concerns to work out a mutually acceptable solution or receive explanation,†she said.
On Monday, the Russian Foreign Ministry summoned the Finnish ambassador in Moscow to lodge a formal protest over the closure of the most used checkpoints on the border.
About 30 to 70 migrants are arriving each day at the Vartius checkpoint in Kainuu and the Salla checkpoint in the Arctic Lapland region, where winter conditions include plenty of snow and temperatures below zero.
Andrei Chibis, governor of Russia’s northern Murmansk region that borders Finland, on Wednesday posted pictures of migrants in a tent near the Salla checkpoint set up by the regional authorities to let them warm themselves, eat and drink hot tea. He described the situation as a “humanitarian crisis†and criticized the Finnish authorities, saying that “foreign citizens can’t cross the border†to the Finnish side.
Russia says it has opened live-fire naval exercises in the Baltic Sea, worsening tensions with European nations already high over Ukraine and NATO.
Most of the migrants are young men in their 20s, but some are families with children and women, border guard data and photos from news outlets indicate.
The number of migrants attempting to cross into Finland is unusually high, and the government of Prime Minister Petteri Orpo has accused Moscow of deliberately ushering migrants to the Russia-Finland border zone that is normally under heavy control by Russia’s Federal Security Service, or FSB.
“There’s been a remarkable change in Russia’s modus operandi†in regard to migrants and their movement on the Russia-Finland border, Tirkkonen said, adding that Finland is set to get some assistance from the EU’s border and coast guard agency Frontex to deal with the situation.
Finland, a nation of 5.6 million people, joined NATO in direct response to Russia’s war with Ukraine. Many interpret Moscow’s migrant maneuvers as retaliation against Helsinki, but analysts say Russia’s primary motive remains unclear.
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