South Africa eases one of world’s strictest coronavirus lockdowns
JOHANNESBURG — South Africa began easing one of the world’s strictest lockdowns Friday, with runners and dog-walkers returning eagerly to the streets but not all of them wearing the face masks that are now mandatory in the country with Africa’s most coronavirus cases.
In Johannesburg, Cape Town and elsewhere, people took a breath of fall air, and some headed to the malls to buy warm clothes for winter, which brings a new challenge in combating the virus: flu season.
South Africa has more than 5,600 cases of COVID-19. Concern among health workers remains high. On Friday, health workers, unions and civil society members protested outside one of the country’s best-known hospitals, Chris Hani Baragwanath in Soweto, demanding personal protective equipment.
Stark inequalities persist as South Africa — with the highest number of confirmed COVID-19 infections in Africa — battles the new coronavirus.
As the country eases down one notch to Level 4 restrictions, many businesses can resume limited operations. Many mines, factories and agricultural businesses can resume work in phases, starting with only a third of employees. Restaurants can reopen for deliveries only.
People are now permitted to leave their homes for exercise between 6 a.m. and 9 a.m. A night curfew is in place from 8 p.m. until 5 a.m. Public transportation, including buses, can operate with restricted numbers of passengers. But the ban on domestic and international travel remains.
Even with the easing, sales of liquor and cigarettes remain banned, which some have criticized as puritanical. But health officials warn that smoking might exacerbate respiratory problems experienced with COVID-19. The ban on alcohol sales has reduced brawls and traffic accidents, according to police.
Friday is International Workers’ Day and ordinarily South Africa marks it with rallies by trade unions and political parties, but these are not possible this year.
But some workers found the return of business enough reason to celebrate. “We were badly affected by the lockdown, but fortunately we are open now. We had to listen to the leaders because this is a very difficult time,†said Cameron Elihaz, who owns a cellphone repair and accessories shop in Johannesburg.
Millions of workers worldwide are marking International Workers’ Day trapped between hunger and fear because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
According to officials, schools should reopen in phases starting June 1, with the first batch being grade seven and grade 12, the oldest classes in primary and secondary schools, respectively. But teachers’ unions have protested, saying schools should not reopen until safe conditions can be assured.
There is no date for when higher education institutions will open, with the sector increasingly looking towards online learning.
President Cyril Ramaphosa has emphasized that his government is trying to balance the need to curb the spread of the virus with pressure to minimize economic hardships in one of the world’s most unequal countries.
The new virus that has spread across China has yet to be confirmed in Africa, but some health workers on the ground warn they are not ready to handle an outbreak.
Ramaphosa earlier announced a $26-billion socioeconomic relief package as millions of informal workers have suffered. Unemployment is expected to soar above the 29% that existed before the virus arrived.
South Africa has conducted more than 200,000 coronavirus tests. Officials say they will watch for areas of high concentrations of cases where they will implement targeted isolation measures.
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