Keeping it reel
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Alex Coolman
“So as you can see, it’s got a lot of sex, a lot of physical violence, a
lot of emotional stress, a lot of blood, a lot of profanity and a lot of
immorality.”
Arthur Taussig is running through a review he’s written of “Pulp
Fiction,” cataloging the offensive details that pepper the 1995 Quentin
Tarantino flick like brown spots on a bad apple. Then he raises his thick
eyebrows behind his tortoise-shell glasses, and offers a slightly
mischievous smile.
“On the other hand,” he says, “I still think it’s a very good film.”
Taussig is a man who doesn’t mind making complicated judgments about
movies. The 58-year-old Orange Coast College professor thrives on
discussing the moral and symbolic nuances of films and delving into the
archetypal structure underlying popular Hollywood cinema.
Unfortunately, Taussig says, there are many people who aren’t comfortable
with such a subtle approach to moviegoing. Many critics would prefer to
condemn a film like “Pulp Fiction” altogether, citing its violence, drugs
and morally dubious vision of life instead of admitting what Taussig
thinks is patently obvious: that the movie, if experienced by an
appropriately mature viewer, can be an aesthetically and intellectually
rewarding experience.
The Costa Mesa resident has recently launched a Web site, o7
www.filmvalues.comf7 , to help moviegoers, especially parents, decide
what films would be appropriate for a given age of viewer and what will
be merely traumatic. The site evaluates movies based on their tendency to
present the lewd and crude behaviors mentioned above, but it also treats
each film in an essay of about 500 words.
“This film is not included here because it is recommended viewing,”
Taussig writes of “Pulp Fiction” in his treatment of the movie, “but
because most teenagers will go to great lengths to see it ... it has
become for the ‘90s what ‘Rocky Horror Picture Show’ or ‘Harold and
Maude’ were for previous generations of teenagers -- a cult film.”More
than 700 reviews are posted on the site; films ranging from
family-friendly fare, such as “Aladdin,” to much darker material, such as
“8mm” and “The Blair Witch Project.” Taussig says he is adding new
reviews on a daily basis, and a feature on the site also lets parents
request critiques of specific movies.
The discussion of the films attempts to give readers a sense of the
ethical content of their plots. Taussig not only notes whether a movie
features criminal behavior, but also records whether such behavior goes
punished or unpunished. His treatment of “Home Alone” points out that the
physical violence experienced by a pair of housebreaking burglars needs
to be understood as punishment for the fact that “they are the ‘bad
guys.”’
“Parents must point out that in the real world, this type of violence
hurts and is not acceptable,” he writes.
Maxine Gaiber, director of education for the Orange County Museum of Art,
where Taussig is an adjunct film curator, praised his offbeat approach to
interpreting movies.
“He’ll find things beneath the surface about, you know, the role of women
that he thinks are more dangerous than the violence,” Gaiber said. “He
really probes into the psychological aspects of films. Nobody else I know
of really looks at films that way.”
Taussig’s Web site is only the latest effort he has made to promote a
sensitive, useful discussion of the moral components of movies. He
published a book in 1997, “Film Values/Family Values: A Parents’ Guide”
that reviews more than 300 movies in a format similar to that used on the
Web site. Taussig is also the former publisher of a newsletter, “The Film
Analyst,” a periodical that wasn’t aimed at parents but that featured his
characteristically sensitive dissection of film themes.
The electronic approach to doing the reviews is appealing to Taussig
because of its potential reach.
“I would like [the Web site] to become the No. 1 place where responsible
parents go for intelligent, levelheaded, useful film information.”
And the instantly “update-able” format of the site also lets Taussig
offer some features he couldn’t provide in the print format, such as
schedules and reviews of upcoming movies on television.
But scrambling to review all kinds of new releases and old classics is a
labor-intensive business, and it’s one that Taussig tackles on top of his
work at OCC and OCMA.
The motivation for all the work, he says, is simple: he is concerned that
if a moderate voice isn’t heard in the debate over movies, extremists
will be the only ones setting the cultural agenda.
“I’m worried about what’s happening to kids,” Taussig said. “And I’m
worried about people media-bashing who have no idea what they’re talking
about.
“My fear is of a very protective parent who doesn’t let their kids watch
any television or movies. What happens to [their children] when they
leave the house? They’re awash in media.”
And movies, more so than books or plays or other forms of media, have a
power to persuade, Taussig said. The immediacy of the viewing experience
is such that children can be very rapidly and vividly exposed to harsh or
shocking aspects of life.
“In the old days, when people told stories, you’d watch the kids, and if
it got tense you’d change the story,” Taussig says. “You don’t have that
option now.”
But just as movies can portray the terrifying side of life, Taussig said,
they can also do an unparalleled job of telling stories about virtue,
grace and love.
“They can be more everything,” he said. “If films are sometimes
horrifying, they have equal potential to be positive.”
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