âFinal Destinationâ creator Jeffrey Reddick on how the horror franchise should evolve
In 1997, Jeffrey Reddick sold a script treatment with a killer hook about airline passengers who thwart fate by escaping a deadly disaster, only to be methodically targeted by death itself. The studio: New Line Cinema. The movie, the first in a franchise of films, comics and novels steeped in aughts-era dread: âFinal Destination.â
The efficiency of an omnipresent villain using darkly comedic Rube Goldberg-style devices of everyday doom â rather than a literal Angel of Death, among other ideas left on the cutting room floor â offered inventive scares anyone across the world could relate to. Four sequels followed, with 2009âs mistitled fourth entry âThe Final Destinationâ topping the series with a $186-million global box office.
Update:
9:04 a.m. Oct. 18, 2023This story has been updated with comment from âFinal Destinationâ filmmakers Glen Morgan and James Wong.
The downside, Reddick jokes on a recent afternoon, of the 2000 horror hit that launched his career, âis that I donât have a toy line. All my other friends have their Chuckys and their Michael Myers masks and their Jason Voorhees and Freddy Kruegers. All I want is one toy!â
There may not be a âFinal Destinationâ collectible playset â yet. (Bus, log truck, roller coaster? Check.) But a dozen years since âFinal Destination 5â seemingly closed the loop on the canon, another sequel is in the works, stoking anticipation as well as renewed appreciation for the Y2K original.
Over time, Reddickâs own relationship with the film has deepened in unexpected ways, he said ahead of a recent âFinal Destinationâ screening and Q&A at Beyond Fest, in partnership with the American Cinematheque. Many fans of the series, for instance, have no idea that the creator of âFinal Destinationâ is a biracial gay man shaped by his upbringing in the Kentucky Appalachians.
âI have had people, especially LGBTQ people, come up to me at conventions and say, âWhen I was younger, I was going to kill myself, and then I found out that the guy who wrote my favorite movie was gay,ââ Reddick, 54, says, visibly moved, as we sit in the courtyard of his West Hollywood home.
Reddick, whose other writing credits include âTamaraâ (2005), âDay of the Deadâ (2008), Netflixâs âSamurai Rabbitâ and his own 2020 directing debut, âDonât Look Back,â saw 1984âs âNightmare on Elm Streetâ from a friendâs dadâs pickup truck at a drive-in theater when he was 14. âI went home and I typed up a sequel idea,â he said of the pitch that, five years later, got him a career-launching internship at New Line.
This article was originally on a blog post platform and may be missing photos, graphics or links.
It was an âX-Filesâ spec script â in which a premonition leads a man to bail on a doomed flight â that New Line eventually bought from Reddick and developed into âFinal Destination.â With a screenplay credited to Glen Morgan, James Wong and Reddick and directed by Wong, the film starred a cast led by Devon Sawa and Ali Larter as teens being supernaturally hunted after escaping deathâs plan during a class trip.
But while he says he âadores the whole cast,â Reddick laments the filmâs lack of diversity, blaming a time in Hollywood where actors of color simply were not given the same chances as their white counterparts. âAll the kids are white,â he said of the New York-set filmâs lead cast. âAll the kids in the background are white. Even in the â90s and the 2000s, there was a whole pool of talent that was never looked at.â
Following publication of this story, Morgan and Wong contacted The Times to dispute Reddickâs characterization of his involvement in the creation of the franchise, in particular its distinctive conception of death.
âThe aphorism âsuccess has many fathers while failure is an orphanâ certainly rings true for âFinal Destination,ââ Wong wrote in an email. âThe crux of the franchise, the thing that made the whole thing original, was something [Reddick] had nothing to do with. The fact that death took the form of an invisible force around us, deploying its tentacles around inanimate objects to deadly [effects], was the one thing that made âFinal Destinationâ a franchise. That idea came from our screenplay.â
Sporting a Freddy Krueger tee on a sunny October day, Reddick spoke to The Times about his own creative journey, his history with the franchise and how heâd like to see it come full circle with the forthcoming âFinal Destination 6.â
Iâm sure you get asked this a lot, but are you totally comfortable traveling on airplanes?
Oh, yeah. I did go to a horror convention in Colorado a couple of weeks ago, and for some reason, I got a weird [feeling]. Itâs never happened before, but I think it was just stress. I thought, âWell, I hope they donât play John Denver at the airport.â
I have a friend who checks and tests the tray latch every time she takes a flight, just to be sure.
Tell her I have a good feeling that sheâs going to be OK.
âFinal Destinationâ came out in 2000, but your idea struck more than 25 years ago, after reading an article about a woman who skipped a flight because of a bad vibe. Take me back: Where were you in your life then?
Iâd written a couple of horror scripts. I was trying to get a TV agent, so I wrote a spec script for one of my favorite shows on TV, âThe X-Files,â where Scullyâs brother Charles had the premonition. He gets off the plane and the other passengers are dying and they think he did it. But my friends at New Line were like, âThatâs a great idea. Write it as a feature.â So I wrote a treatment, with a different man having a premonition. We worked on it for eight months and kept submitting it to New Line.
At first [the characters] were all adults. Then âScreamâ came out and New Line was like, âTeenagers are hot now.â So I changed them to teenagers. It was a tough sell. They were like, âHow can we have a horror movie where Death is a villain and you canât fight it or see it?â We said, âThatâs the whole point.â Once we threatened to take it to Miramax they said, âWeâll buy it.â [Laughs] Thank goodness, that didnât happen.
They were like, âHow can we have a horror movie where Death is a villain and you canât fight it or see it?â We said, âThatâs the whole point.â
— Jeffrey Reddick
You wrote a âNightmare on Elm Streetâ sequel at 14, then somehow got it to New Line. How did that lead to you breaking into the film industry?
I found the address for New Line Cinema and Bob Shayeâs name and I mailed it to Bob. He sent it back saying, âWe donât take unsolicited material.â So I wrote him back and said, âLook, sir. Iâve spent $3 on your movies. I think you can take five minutes to read my story.â Iâm this little hillbilly, living in a trailer in Kentucky, and he wrote me back. He said, âThank you for your aggressive introduction.â He gave me some pointers and his assistantâs name, Joy Mann.
From age 14 to 19, I could call them. I called Joy collect. I didnât know how the movie business worked. She would send me scripts over the years to read, and Bob would read my stuff. When I finally got to New York, they asked, âDo you want to intern here?â Itâs a testament to a little bit of country gumption.
How did growing up in Kentucky shape you?
I grew up in rural eastern Kentucky. I joke that we were like a Loretta Lynn song: We were poor but we had love. There were good people that work hard and would give you the shirt off their back. I think J.D. Vance advanced a lot of negative stereotypes that we have about Appalachia, which is where I grew up. Iâm very proud of having grown up there, because it taught me a lot about valuing other people and that money is unimportant to somebodyâs self-worth. It is kind of a forgotten place. People donât know that much about it. So I do my best to represent it.
Where do you think your storytelling impulse comes from?
The downside of where I grew up is â and this is also a time capsule, I want to make sure Iâm very clear about this â my momâs white, we moved back to take care of her grandparents and that region was very racist at the time. And my mom was very good about telling us, âDonât be angry at the people. They donât know any better because theyâve never seen somebody like you. Give them time to know you and they will change.â And they did. But when I was young, it was really hard. I had to be funny not to get beat up. I had to learn how to tell stories, to entertain people. A lot of that was for survival and for escape. My sister is the opposite. Sheâs in the military. She will punch anybody in the face, and God love her for it.
âFinal Destinationâ is about death literally lurking around every corner, which is universally relatable. But thereâs something even more pointed about the concept knowing that it came from a writer of color.
A lot of people donât know that Iâm a person of color, that Iâm gay. I have had people, especially LGBTQ people, come up to me at conventions and say, âWhen I was younger, I was going to kill myself, and then I found out that the guy who wrote my favorite movie was gay.â Thatâs the reason Iâve always been out. If I can help one person, I donât care about the effects or if itâs going to hurt my career, which it would back in the day. Not so much now. But people donât realize how much times have changed, yet havenât changed.
Has that struck you more over the years? Even as a person who loves horror, I have very rarely if ever seen myself reflected in the genre.
Any time thereâs progress, thereâs always pushback, and weâre in a pushback phase of progress right now. But the pushback is coming from this misguided place that super talented white actors and actresses are being passed over for jobs by untalented people of color. And that couldnât be further from the truth. When I wrote âFinal Destinationâ in â97, and I said, âItâs set in New York, the most diverse city in the world, so letâs make sure our cast looks like New York,â it wasnât about pushing an agenda. It was about seeing representation of reality. And I adore the whole cast. Theyâre amazing â Devon Sawa, especially, and Tony Todd. But we cast the movie, and all the kids are white. All the kids in the background are white. Even in the â90s and the 2000s, there was a whole pool of talent that was never looked at.
It wasnât about pushing an agenda. It was about seeing representation of reality.
— Jeffrey Reddick
White actors and actresses have always been the default for leading roles. And people of color would sometimes get pulled in for, like, the best-friend role. âFinal Destinationâ is a great example. I have had other movies where Iâve specifically written characters to be of color and the casting directors just get white people submitted. I had one of my movies where an actress of color was the top choice for the lead, and the producers and distributors loved her, but they were like, âWe canât sell [the movie]. Thatâs not going to sell with her as a lead.â
Youâre also an actor. What was your experience pursuing a career in front of the camera?
I got an acting agent in New York in the early â90s and she was very honest. She said, âYouâre an ethnic Michael J. Fox type.â And Iâm like, âGreat, everybody loves Michael J. Fox.â She said, âYeah, but they donât write roles for ethnic Michael J. Fox types. If you could rap or play basketball, there are plenty of auditions I can get you.â The reality is, thereâs a talent pool thatâs just not been looked at. And now weâve started shining a light on that pool of talent. That was the problem with âFinal Destination.â I didnât have an agenda. As a fan, of course I want to see people that look like me onscreen. But I just want to see diversity, especially [in characters] from New York.
Representation by people of color as movie leads and film writers has slid back to 2019 levels, according to UCLAâs Hollywood Diversity Report.
Once you got into the directorâs chair, with your 2020 debut, âDonât Look Back,â about bystanders who watch a man get beaten to death and are then mysteriously targeted, you centered on characters of color. What did it take to come to that milestone?
It was great because I got to cast the people I wanted to cast. Courtney Bell was the lead, and sheâs a really good actress. A part of me felt tired of other people doing my stuff. I wanted to do one of my own. So I picked âDonât Look Backâ because we had a company that was going to finance it for a good-sized budget. Then the company closed their feature arm, so we decided to go the indie route with it, which was a great learning experience.
You have a story credit and an executive producer credit on âFinal Destination 2.â Did you want to write it yourself?
It would have been interesting, but at the time, I thought, âAt least theyâre greenlighting one and itâs going immediately, because Iâm going to finish this TV movie Iâm writing.â And actually, I love the sequel. The log truck scene came to me when I was going home to Kentucky and got behind a log truck. David R. Ellis, whoâs no longer with us, was an amazing director and stunt person.
You werenât creatively involved in the other sequels. Do you want to be?
It would be interesting to go back to it. The funny thing is, they havenât asked me. I donât hold any ill feelings because I do love how theyâve turned out. Especially the fifth one, I thought, was brilliant. The screenwriters of the new one [âScreamâ reboot scribe Gary Busick and Lori Evans Taylor] called me. They wanted to know what was important to me. It was very nice of them. I respect their work a lot. John Watts came up with the story. And weâve got the directors of âFreaksâ directing. So itâs a superstar team on the new one.
And what is important to you as the franchise continues?
I donât like the idea that everybody dies at the end of [the films]. Itâs too cynical. It becomes a point of, âWhy are we watching this if everybodyâs going to die in the end?â So I kept pushing to bring some survivors back. Because I want the idea to be that you canât cheat death â death is inevitable for all of us â but you can prolong your life.
And I saw that through my mother. She lived to be 97 and had cancer tumor surgery at 87, and they said, âSheâs not going to survive the surgery.â Ten years after all the doctors said she wouldnât be with us, she was still with us, and very sound of mind. So Iâve seen how strong we can be, how strong people can be. We just often donât see it.
More to Read
Only good movies
Get the Indie Focus newsletter, Mark Olsen's weekly guide to the world of cinema.
You may occasionally receive promotional content from the Los Angeles Times.