Talk Show a Far Cry From âHappiest Place On Earthâ
Few corporations in the world strive to project as sunny a public image as Walt Disney Co.
It promotes Disneyland as âThe Happiest Place on Earth,â christened its two luxury cruise ships the Disney Magic and the Disney Wonder and opened its 2002 annual report with a letter from Chairman Michael Eisner reassuring investors that the company is still all about âfamily, fun and fantasy.â
But one catchphrase you probably wonât hear Disney repeating is the slogan widely applied to its San Francisco talk radio station, KSFO-AM, by critics in the local broadcasting community. They call it âSieg Heil on your dial.â
The phrase alludes to KSFOâs relentlessly right-wing lineup, which includes Rush Limbaugh, Fox News Channel stalwart Sean Hannity, Laura Schlessinger and that shooting star of reactionary radio, Michael Savage.
Of this group, Savage lately has drawn the most attention. His book âThe Savage Nation: Saving America from the Liberal Assault on Our Borders, Language and Cultureâ is a bestseller. Saturday his new weekly television program replaced the canceled âPhil Donahue Showâ on MSNBC, a cable news channel that he derided in his book as âMore Snotty Nonsense By Creepsâ -- but that was before it plied him with greenbacks.
ABC Radio spokeswoman Julie Hoover describes Savage as âjust a conservative talk show host like many others, mainly confining himself to talking about politics.â Savage himself might resent such a dignified description of what he does for a living, which is not discuss politics so much as emit a near-hysterical outpouring of paranoid bombast for several hours a day.
Along with Schlessinger and some of the other ranters on KSFO, Savage exemplifies the philistinizing of American public discourse. He routinely derides developing countries as âthe turd world.â He calls hate-crime legislation âa payoff to the homosexual lobbyâ and says this about gay activism: âThe gay and lesbian mafia wants our children. If it can win their souls and their minds, it knows their bodies will follow.â
Savageâs style is getting more scrutiny in the national media, including a revealing profile in The Times last week by my colleague Rone Tempest.
But his sponsorship by the proprietors of the Happiest Place on Earth has registered less widely, even if in San Francisco media circles the alliance has long been considered perplexing. âIt always amazed me because I would not think Disney would want this on its record,â says Alex Bennett, a liberal talk-radio host who coined the âSieg Heilâ crack.
Disney says that KSFO represents only a narrow slice of the broad offerings on its radio network. âABC Radio has earned its reputation as a world-class leader in programming precisely because of the diversity of voices we offer on the airwaves,â says John Hare, president of ABC Radio.
In addition to Savage -- who is syndicated by a third party, Hare notes -- he cites the liberal talk-radio hosts Tom Joyner and Doug Banks, the conservative Hannity, and the âSatellite Sisters,â a troupe of five sisters who engage in a global conversational hookup. (Thereâs room for an aside here from Savage himself, who titled Chapter Two of his book âDiversity Is Perversity.â)
Hoover adds that itâs unjust to subject Disney to a political litmus test just because of its name. âItâs very unfair to hold Disney up to some special standard that says everything has to be right for the Disney brand.â
But itâs Disney that preens about representing a special standard in entertainment. In his 1998 autobiography, âWork in Progress,â Disney Chairman and CEO Michael Eisner said he understood when he took over the company in 1985 that âthe name âDisneyâ promised a certain kind of experience: wholesome family fun appropriate for kids of any age, a high level of excellence in its products, and a predictable set of values.â
Itâs not unusual for American corporations to pretend to be something theyâre not; does anyone really believe that McDonaldâs really loves to see us smile? But thatâs advertising.
Disneyâs pretense is of a higher order. As Eisner implied, the company from the start based its core businesses on the projection of wholesomeness, cleanliness and childlike innocence, while safeguarding its image with the ferocity of a beast out of âThe Jungle Bookâ (the original Kipling, not the Disney song-and-dance version).
And in times past the company clearly knew what to do about material inconsistent with its image. In 1996, the company fired Bob Grant, a talk-show host on its WABC radio station in New York, for promoting white supremacist groups and calling blacks âsubhumansâ on the air. The firing came after media-watchdog group Fairness and Accuracy In Reporting placed an ad in local papers asking: âIs Bigotry a Disney Family Value?â (The group says it is considering a similar campaign about Michael Savage.)
The next year, Disney studio and music chief Joe Roth pulled an obscenity-laden rock music album off retail shelves only hours after its release, judging its lyrics âinappropriate for a product released under any label of our company.â Roth soon departed, along with his righteous indignation.
Since then, Disney seems to have become more tolerant, especially of acts that, however noisome, enhance the bottom line. The classic example is its treatment of Mark & Brian, the KLOS-FM deejay team who distributed âblack hoes,â which were gag plastic garden tools, to listeners in 1998.
Some people failed to appreciate the humor in this double-entendre. After the company doled out more than $3 million to settle discrimination lawsuits related to the episode, Disney President Robert Iger assured civil rights leaders that he would clean up the airwaves at Disney-owned stations and institute sensitivity and diversity training for employees. In 2001, the company -- its executives now evidently fortified with enhanced âsensitivityâ -- extended the deejaysâ contracts and gave them a raise.
That brings us to Michael Savage. The former herbalist was already a talk-radio fixture on KGO when Disney acquired that station as part of its 1995 merger with Capital Cities/ABC. The company snapped up KSFO, which was a failing top-40 station, when it came on the market a few months later. Disney placed the stations under joint local management, which decided to distinguish KSFO by positioning it as the right-wing choice, and moved Savage over.
Amusing as it is to consider how well its reactionary, exclusionary and xenophobic programming might go over in a community known as stereotypically liberal, inclusive and diverse, the change lifted KSFO from the sloughs of ratings hell into the top five.
Despite the pledge in Eisnerâs book that âthere are boundaries of taste, civility, and appropriateness that we apply in turning down opportunities, no matter how much profit we may be sacrificing,â Disneyâs indulgence of ever-cruder material seems to track the slide in its financial fortunes. From 1997 through 2002, the companyâs profit has declined from $1.9 billion to $1.24 billion; its shares have fallen from a split-adjusted peak of $40 in mid-1998 to about $15 today.
But one wonders whether Disneyâs bosses may wake up one day to discover that they have sold its soul for a mess of pottage.
The latest Arbitron ratings show that KSFO, which a year ago was the third-biggest radio station in the San Francisco market, has now slipped to sixth. The stationâs 4.0 rating in January was its lowest since it ranked second in the period immediately after the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks (a high-water mark for talk radio nationwide). It now trails a classical music station, which must be quite a feat even in the highly cultured Bay Area.
Along the way, Disney has been reduced to a media brand indistinguishable from any other. Fox has its âJoe Millionaireâ; Disneyâs ABC-TV has âAre You Hot?â There was a time when one expected behavior from Fox that one wouldnât from Disney. Not anymore.
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Michael Hiltzik can be reached at [email protected].