Arena Football League Terms

Every sport has its own terminology. Arena football is no different. Here are some aspects of the game that differ from the NFL:

* Drop kick. A field goal that is made by a drop kick instead of the conventional hold is worth four points instead of three. An extra point that is drop-kicked is worth two points instead of one.

* Ironman. Used to recognize a top two-way player. Each game has an Ironman award designation, and at the end of the season there is an Ironman of the Year trophy.

* Mac and Jack. These are linebackers, and they are limited in how they can attack the offense. The “Mac� linebacker can rush straight ahead without stunting, twisting or dropping back in coverage. The “Jack� linebacker is confined to an imaginary box behind the line of scrimmage. Either linebacker can cover the tight end or fullback, but double-teaming is illegal. In addition, defensive linemen can only rush straight ahead.

* Offensive motion. Unlike the NFL, one offensive back (normally a receiver) can go in forward motion from the backfield and be at top speed at the line of scrimmage before the snap.

* Specialists. Six of the eight players on each side must play both ways with limited substitutions. But teams are allowed designated specialists. On defense, a team can substitute two players, one for the quarterback and one for another offensive player; they usually are cornerbacks. On offense, besides the quarterback, an offensive specialist is usually the best or fastest wide receiver.