‘Ghosts of Mississippi,’ by Way of Hollywood

“Ghosts of Mississippi� starts by insisting “This story is true,� words that tend to be a prelude to a frustrating film experience. Not because movies are prone to the inevitable condensing and rearranging of minor matters of fact--that’s a given and of little importance. What happens in movies like “Ghosts� is more subtle, and, though understandable, less easy to forgive.

The story of the 1963 murder of Mississippi civil rights activist Medgar Evers and the attempt to bring his murderer to justice a quarter century later is tragic and heroic enough to deserve a wider audience, and both producer-director Rob Reiner and writer Lewis Colick must be counted as sincere in their attempt to bring it to the screen.

But the makers of “Ghosts of Mississippi� are also children of Hollywood, and Hollywood is not set up to tell the truth. Or anything close to it. The system turns complex people into paragons or fiends, converts subtle situations into emotional slam dunks, softens the edges of a story to make it easier to handle, all to quell its own institutional fear that anything with the messy taint of reality will alienate part of the audience. All of which, to varying degrees, has happened here.

So even if its facts skew toward accurate, the nuances in “Ghosts of Mississippi� are all wrong. Unable to resist making things feel pat and obvious, the filmmakers have taken the drama out of what should be a riveting scenario, leaving nothing for an audience to become involved with. And it’s made its characters so predictable we half expect to see halos over the heroes and the villain twirling a waxed mustache.

It’s a further measure of how Hollywoodized this story has become that “Ghosts of Mississippi� plays like “A Time to Kill� on Prozac. The two films share many plot elements--implacable racists, courtroom confrontations, bomb threats to the hero’s home, a blond wife who lacks her husband’s high ideals--but “Ghosts� has smothered the potential emotion in reverence and self-righteousness.

And though early publicity indicated that the first third of the film would deal with Medgar Evers’ life and death, as it now stands “Ghosts of Mississippi� relegates that story to a brief prelude. Instead we’re presented with another movie in the “Mississippi Burning� tradition that focuses on a heroic white person getting his eyes opened about the nature of his own and society’s racism.

Bobby DeLaughter (Alec Baldwin), assistant district attorney in Jackson, Miss., is the kind of guy who doesn’t think twice about using “Dixie� as a lullaby to quiet his daughter. But then his boss, Dist. Atty. Ed Peters (Craig T. Nelson), assigns him to look into the possibility of reopening the state’s case against Byron De La Beckwith (James Woods).

An unapologetic racist and white supremacist and a man so nasty “even the Klan is afraid of him,� Beckwith was tried twice for Evers’ murder. And since “Ghosts� opens with a sequence of him pulling the trigger, we know he did it. But two all-white male Mississippi juries couldn’t reach a verdict on his guilt or innocence, and the mistrials left him a free man.

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But in 1989 evidence of possible jury tampering leads Evers’ widow, Myrlie (Whoopi Goldberg), to press for a new trial. And though his staff teases him with Lindbergh baby jokes and his wife fumes about her position in local society, DeLaughter gets increasingly obsessed with the concept of bringing Beckwith to justice.

This does not prove to be easy. Almost every piece of physical evidence has disappeared, there isn’t even a copy of the original trial transcripts, and Beckwith’s alibi witnesses stand by their stories.

But with the help of investigator Charlie Crisco (William H. Macy), DeLaughter turns up a thing or two and presses onward, despite the initially lukewarm support of Myrlie Evers, who isn’t sure how much she can trust this son of the South who even has a wife named Dixie.

Normally a warm and funny actress, Goldberg gives the kind of preserved-in-amber performance as Evers’ widow you would expect from an authorized film biography of Mother Teresa. Its embalmed, worshipful quality does credit neither to her nor to Myrlie Evers, who in real life went on to become chairwoman of the board of the NAACP.

Doing the liveliest job is Woods, who appears initially as the young murderous Beckwith and then, with the aid of hours of makeup, as the 73-year-old accused. It’s a showy performance, all sneering and cocky twitchiness, and it offers the only hint of life in a somnolent piece of business that takes itself more seriously than what’s on the screen deserves.

* MPAA rating: PG-13 for a strong scene of violence and for racial dialogue. Times guidelines: Evers’ murder is graphically shown.

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‘Ghosts of Mississippi’

Alec Baldwin: Bobby DeLaughter

Whoopi Goldberg: Myrlie Evers

James Woods: Byron De La Beckwith

Craig T. Nelson: Ed Peters

Susanna Thompson: Peggy Lloyd

Castle Rock Entertainment presents a Fred Zollo production, released by Columbia Pictures. Director Rob Reiner. Producers Rob Reiner, Frederick Zollo, Nicholas Paleologos, Andrew Scheinman. Executive producers Jeffrey Stott, Charles Newirth. Screenplay Lewis Colick. Cinematographer John Seale. Editor Robert Leighton. Costumes Gloria Gresham. Music Marc Shaiman. Production design Lily Kilvert. Art director Christopher Burian-Mohr. Set decorator Karen A. O’Hara. Running time: 2 hours, 3 minutes.

* At selected theaters throughout Southern California.