Budget Woes Offer a Poor Prognosis for School Nurses : Education: Cash-strapped districts have been forced to drastically cut staffs. Health professionals see a major decline in medical care to students.

By MATTHEW MOSK

Nov. 30, 1993 12 AM PT

SPECIAL TO THE TIMES

OXNARD — On a single day this month, Linda Butcher treated two medical cases, conducted several hundred eye tests, supervised dental exams at a school, taught a first-aid seminar for teachers and was home in time for dinner.

For Butcher, the only nurse for the Oxnard school district’s 13,000 children, it was a typical day.

“You should see it when I get busy,” Butcher said from behind stacks of paper in her Oxnard office. “Any day can blow up on you.”

Three years ago, buckling under the pressure of a fiscal crisis, the school board voted to reduce its bare-bones nursing staff by asking two of its three nurses to retire.

The result, county health officials said, is an example of the decline in medical care that schools traditionally have provided.

For Butcher, it has meant a dramatic shift in how she does her job. She once had the luxury of visiting one on one with children and parents. She taught classes and treated children immediately if they were injured or sick.

Now, she does most of her emergency treatment over the telephone. When there is an accident, the teachers and staff are trained to know what action to take in case Butcher cannot get to the scene. If she is unable to respond, school officials call 911 and parents are billed for care that they may not be able to afford.

“It’s the best we can do given our constraints,” said longtime school board member Jack Fowler. “The days of a nurse at every school are gone, and they’re never coming back.”

Last month, staff members from the cash-strapped district approached the school board with a wish list, including items such as new phones, extra help with clerical and custodial work, and a request for a second nurse.

All of the items, except for the nurse, were approved. The vote against hiring a second nurse was unanimous.

“When you find yourself on a wish list, you know that you’re no longer considered a priority,” Butcher said.

District trustee James Suter said the school district could not afford to dip any further into its general fund this year.

“I felt bad about that,” Suter said. “But we had to do it because of financial reasons. She’s absolutely overworked and if we can find the financing we will be able to help her out.”

Fowler said the trustees had sound financial reasons for not hiring a second nurse.

“What good is two tokenisms instead of one?” he asked. “Either way, if you’re not going to be able to adequately maintain the nursing staff, why bother?”

But county health officials maintain that school nurses play an integral role in the health of the county’s children. The decline in nursing staff sizes, they say, has had side effects.

“It’s difficult to make a tangible connection,” said Dr. Gary Feldman, Ventura County’s chief physician. “But the drop in numbers of school nurses definitely has had a major impact.”

One sign of trouble came in June, when health officials reported a “mini-outbreak” of strep throat among children in the county. It is an illness that spreads quickly through schools if the problem is ignored. The number of strep throat cases in Oxnard has been particularly high, Butcher said, because it was not being treated.

The decline in nursing staffs has also meant that children are not getting the kind of health education they need, Feldman said.

“A lot of what school nurses are able to do is deal with problems of adolescents and pre-adolescents in a comfortable setting,” Feldman said. The school nurse “is a person they can go to to get a different perspective and some straight answers.”

Butcher said she missed the ability to interact in that way with the children. As the nurse at Driffill School where she once worked, Butcher said she was able to know each child and the child’s family.

“I was very involved in helping the kids know how to take care of themselves,” she said. “It’s been very hard to give that up, especially now.”

Nurses in other Ventura County school districts said they are facing similar problems.

“They travel from school to school to try to put out fires,” said Diane Garcia, president of the Ventura County Nurses Assn. “When they’re spread so thinly, the services are really diminished.”

The Conejo Unified School District, which has three nurses for 17,000 students, hired “health clerks” to work part time at several schools.

“Health clerks can put Band-Aids on, but they can’t do the health screenings and more extensive medical work,” said Donna Graeser, a nurse in the district. “It makes people feel better knowing there is someone there.”

The Santa Paula Elementary School District relies primarily on a state-funded program that offers mental health, substance abuse and family counseling services as well as basic health care to families of students at three elementary schools.

Dr. Chris Landon, director of the Pediatric Diagnostic Center in Ventura, calls the program a first step in reversing the trend of decreasing health care for children.

“School-based health is something we need to work toward, not against,” he said. “The school, in a way, is a super-parent. It’s a place where you have all the kids together, and where you have a trusting and familiar atmosphere.”

Feldman said he supports the idea of health care clinics in the school.

“Collaboration between the schools and public health organizations is the wave of the future,” Feldman said.

Children of the working poor and undocumented immigrants find themselves at greatest risk, he added.

For Butcher, the help could not come soon enough. A number of children she saw at a recent dental screening had never been to a dentist. Many had only visited a doctor to get the physical required to start school.

“I would hope that people realize that these kids need to be a priority,” Butcher said. “They are, after all, our future.”