In Gaza, Palestinians torn between pressing on and ending fight

JABALIYA, Gaza Strip — Stepping over his daughter’s mangled teddy bear and pink bedroom curtains, math teacher Hossam Dadah salvaged what he could from the wreckage of his home and said he’s had enough.

Two of his children were hospitalized after Israeli airstrikes destroyed the three-story house next door, which was owned by a Hamas official.

“This has to end,� said Dadah, his black hair covered with concrete dust from the explosion. Hamas should quit while it’s ahead, he said.

Not far away in Gaza City, policeman Mohamed Abu Islam peered into the massive crater left by an Israeli strike on the city’s sports stadium and insisted that Gazans should press forward with the conflict.

“We can’t stop now,� he said. “If Israel wants a long-term truce, this time there must be conditions that improve our lives, such as lifting the blockade on the borders and the sea.�

The conflicting views of ordinary Palestinians summed up the calculation now facing Hamas, the Islamist group that has been struggling for five years to find a balance between its roots as a resistance army and its responsibility for governing the Gaza Strip.

The fourth day of violence Saturday left civilians on both sides digging out of the rubble. By late evening, there were signs of progress toward a possible cease-fire agreement being brokered in Cairo.

Israel expanded its targets to include several high-profile Hamas institutions, including Prime Minister Ismail Haniyeh’s headquarters, a police compound, the Interior Ministry and the home of an Interior Ministry official.

Hamas headquarters was a twisted pile of glass and concrete, reeking of fuel from an exploded generator. Hamas supporters planted several Palestinian flags in the wreckage. Israeli officials, who released video of the airstrike, said a secondary explosion proved the building was being used to store munitions.

Gaza hospital officials said the death toll from four days of airstrikes had increased to 40, including 11 children. Three Israelis have died.

After appearing to moderate its behavior after the last Israeli assault of Gaza four years ago, Hamas is surprising many this time with its aggressive tactics.

Ignoring red lines set by Israel, Hamas aimed rockets at Tel Aviv and Jerusalem for the first time, knowing such moves could trigger another ground assault on the Gaza Strip. The Israeli military said 160 rockets were fired toward Israel on Saturday. Israel’s Iron Dome defense system shot down one targeting Tel Aviv.

Israeli officials called Hamas’ actions a sign of desperation. But others see them as a strategy aimed at drawing Israel into a high-profile conflict that Hamas hopes to leverage into an Israeli concession to lift its restrictions on the movement of goods and people.

“It seems to me they are going all the way to brinksmanship,� said Mukhaimar Abu Saada, political science professor at Al Azhar University in Gaza City. By creating an international crisis, its leaders hope that “at the end of this war, Hamas will be much more legitimate, politically speaking,� he said.

In the cease-fire talks in Egypt, Hamas is demanding that Israel agree to end the border blockade and promise to stop targeted killings of its leaders, a Hamas official said. Israel has not confirmed that talks are underway, or revealed its conditions for a truce.

Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi said that he was working with Arab countries, Turkey, the U.S. and others on efforts to stop the fighting, but that there were no guarantees. The White House said President Obama was in touch with Egyptian and Turkish officials.

If an agreement is not reached, Hamas leaders are betting that the new Egyptian government, controlled by a more friendly Islamist president, won’t stand by if Israel launches a ground invasion, Abu Saada said.

It remains to be seen whether Hamas’ gamble will pay off. Egypt’s prime minister made a high-profile visit to Gaza on Friday and Tunisia’s foreign minister arrived Saturday.

“That which [Israel] was able to do previously is no longer allowed,� said Tunisian Foreign Minister Rafik Abdessalem.

But so far the strong statements from new post-�Arab Spring� governments have not been matched with strong actions.

Countries such as Egypt and Tunisia, where revolutions ousted long-time strongmen, are struggling with serious internal issues, including poor economies, the tension between secular and Islamist factions and difficulties in establishing the rule of law. Some analysts say that, regardless of how sympathetic their citizens are to the Palestinian cause, they are preoccupied with their domestic problems.

There is little sign that Western nations, such as the United States, are softening their negative attitude toward Hamas. The U.S. and Israel view Hamas as a terrorist organization, and the U.S. has publicly blamed Hamas for starting the conflict by firing rockets into Israel.

Hamas leaders themselves have been largely silent about their aims. Most are hiding in underground bunkers to avoid Israeli airstrikes, which already have killed several top military commanders.

But with each day, Israel has been pushed closer to making a tough call on whether to send soldiers back into the territory.

As of Saturday, the Israeli military said it had launched 1,000 airstrikes against Hamas targets since the operation began Wednesday, decimating Hamas’ long-range rocket capability, said Brig. Gen. Eden Atias, a reserve air force commander.

The number of civilian casualties in Gaza has been relatively low because Israel’s guided missiles have been able to reach Hamas weapons stockpiles without harming civilians, he said. But he acknowledged that Israel is running out of the easy targets, meaning future airstrikes will be more complicated, and possibly more deadly.

The number of dead in Gaza increased by 17 on Saturday. At least 382 people have been wounded, including 137 children, hospital officials said.

One Israeli strike injured Ibrahim Salah, an Interior Ministry official, who suffered a fractured skull. He and his wife were hurt when a missile destroyed their Jabaliya home, family members said.

“There were five children in the house,� said Salah’s daughter, Fatma, 20, who was on the top floor of the building with her children when it collapsed on her parents. “We received no warning. We’ve never been targeted before. It’s a miracle no one was killed.�

Her still-frightened 2-year-old daughter, Lina, lay in a hospital bed next to her with bandages around her head. Her 3-year-old son, Mohamed, seemed oblivious of the cuts on his face and more interested in the crush of well-wishers and journalists.

News reports said Israeli airstrikes also targeted smuggling tunnels from Egypt into the southern Gaza Strip.

In southern Israel, seven people, including three soldiers, were injured by rockets Saturday. Militants tried again to hit Tel Aviv, but the rocket was intercepted by Israel’s missile defense system.

The military released a photo of one house in Ashdod, where window frames and glass shards covered the living room.

“Good thing the family wasn’t sitting in their living room when this happened,� the Israeli military said on its Twitter account.

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